學(xué)位英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)資料

1:重點短語語法
1.as far as=so far as
.就……言，于
[例句] As far as I am concerned, I’m not against your plan.
就我而言我并不反對你的計劃.
遠到
[例句] He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車
站.
[總結(jié)]表示”直到…為止“之意時,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;在表示”直….程度”之
意的借喻說法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表……論”之意時,as far
as和so far as可互換使用.在表示”只要”、…..所能”之 意時,應(yīng)用as far as,不用so far as.
2.asif似乎、好像
[例句] She treats himas if he were a stranger.
她待他如陌生人.

[總結(jié)] (一)as if從句的作用在look, seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句如:She looks as if she were
ten years younger.她看起來好像年輕了十歲.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his
mother.她愛這男孩,就好像她是他的母親-樣.
(二)as if還可用于省略句中如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句是”主語+系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可省略主語和系動詞，這樣as if
后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、 介詞短語或分詞如:He acts as if (he was) a fool.他做事像個傻
子
(=)as if從句的語氣及時態(tài)as if從句用陳述語氣的情況.當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能
發(fā)生或存在的事實時如:It sounds as if it is raining.聽起來像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk.從他談
話的樣子來看他是醉了.as if從句用虛擬語l氣的情況.當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生
或存在的情況時.從句虛擬語l動詞時態(tài)的形式如下:
a.如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反謂語動詞用一般過去時 如:ou look as if you didn’t care.你看上好
像并不在乎.
b.從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用”had+過去分詞”如:He talks about Rome as if he had been
there before.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的.
c.從句表示與將來事實相反謂語動詞用”would/could/might +動詞原形” .如:He opened his mouth as
if he would say something.他張開嘴好像要說什么
3.as long as=so long as
只要
[例句] As long as you don’t betray me, I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do). .
只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意
as long as: ….樣長
[例句] This line is four times as long as that one.
這條線是那條線的四倍長.
[總結(jié)]當(dāng)用于同級比較,時,….a.既可用于肯定中也可用于否定句中，

而……只能用于否定句中.
His pencil is as long as mine.
His pencil isn’t so/as long as mine.
當(dāng)表示只要時，兩者沒有什么區(qū)別,可以替換.
e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.
[詞語辨析] as long as ,as far as
as long as有”只要”的意思
As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.
as far as的意思比較抽象,可以表示距離上的”遠到，直到”也有據(jù)我所知”的意思翻譯起來可根據(jù)上下文
語境靈活處理.
As far as | can see, it is a perfect plan.
在我看來，這是個完美的計劃.
4.as well as
…..樣
[例句] She as well as you is an English teacher.
她像你一樣也是英文教師.
……樣好
[例句] He speaks Spanish as well as English.他說西班牙語像說英語-樣好.
[總結(jié)] A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里,語意的重點在A,不在B.

2:重點短語語法
above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是
[例句] He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.
他強壯勇敢，最重要的是他誠實.
[總結(jié)] above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.這些因素比較的性質(zhì)更強一點
accept as承認(rèn)接受為
[例句] The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航員承認(rèn)他們的工作中包含著危險.
[總結(jié)]此短語中的as是介詞后跟名詞,代詞等.
act as
擔(dān)任充當(dāng)
[例句] Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也許我能給你當(dāng)信差
…..作用
[例句] The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.
[總結(jié)]此短語中的as是連詞引導(dǎo)一個省略了謂語的狀語從句.
[詞語辨析] act as和act like區(qū)別
act as:意思是”充當(dāng)”、”擔(dān)任” ,相當(dāng)于serve as,可與人或物詞如:doctor、director、 interpreter.
guide、coach、 teacher、 go-between、 furniture、 tools等字搭配使用.as是連詞,引導(dǎo)一 個省略了謂語的
狀語從句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver.這枚硬幣可以充當(dāng)螺絲起子用.

act like:意思是”行為像”、” 舉動像”,相當(dāng)于英語的to act in the manner of,它常與人或動物名詞連
用.like是介詞，其后接賓語.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up.那個孩子的舉動像成年人一樣.
according as根據(jù).隨…定.
[例句] Everyone contributes according as he is able.每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻
[總結(jié)] according as后接從句
according to
根據(jù);按照
[例句] They divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他們按年齡分成三組.
取決于
[例句] We will go or we won’t, according to circumstances.
我們或去或不去都將視情況而定.
………所說
[例句] According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載亞當(dāng)是人類始祖.
[總結(jié)] according to后-般不接view(看法)和opinion(意 見這類詞,也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me,
us).to是介詞,后接名詞代詞等.如:依我看，這部電影很不錯.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
誤:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.誤:According to me, the film is wonderful.